RAS BiologyБиоорганическая химия Russian Journal of Bioorganic Chemistry

  • ISSN (Print) 0132-3423
  • ISSN (Online) 1998-2860

Development of an Experimental Intracranial PDX Model of Human Glioblastoma in NSG Mice

PII
S19982860S0132342325050141-1
DOI
10.7868/S1998286025050141
Publication type
Article
Status
Published
Authors
Volume/ Edition
Volume 51 / Issue number 5
Pages
892-898
Abstract
Development of an orthotopic intracranial model based on a human glioblastoma cell culture in immunodeficient mice is an important task both for studying the invasiveness and aggressiveness of tumor cell behavior, and for creating a reliable model to evaluate the efficacy of new drugs for glioblastoma therapy. In this study, a comparative analysis was conducted using a glioblastoma cell line (U87MG) and primary glioblastoma cells obtained from a patient (culture 022), following subcutaneous and orthotopic intracranial xenotransplantation into NSG immunodeficient mice. It was shown that in both groups of animals with orthotopic xenografts, the tumors grew both deep into the brain tissue and along the brain surface, while in the case of the primary culture 022, growth toward the ventricles was also observed. The non-cell-line-derived (primary) cells exhibited an epithelioid morphology, whereas U87MG cells showed a more sarcomatoid appearance. The U87MG cell line was tumorigenic in both locations. However, the primary culture 022 formed tumors only following intracranial, but not subcutaneous, xenotransplantation, indicating the neuro-specificity of this model. Therefore, it may serve as a more relevant glioblastoma model compared to the U87MG cell line-based model.
Keywords
глиобластома интракраниальный ксенотрансплантат туморогенность U87MG
Date of publication
01.05.2025
Year of publication
2025
Number of purchasers
0
Views
7

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